Procedia on Economic Scientific Research https://procedia.online/index.php/economic <div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Procedia on Economic Scientific Research (2795-5648)</strong> - is published in Portugal, to make vivid results of all scientific views and points from the students and graduated on international levels. Journal has focused on different economic-related aspects of the study from various fields. This Symposium gives us a better understanding of the international standards and global requirements to improve major features as a whole.</p> </div> Procedia Publish Group en-US Procedia on Economic Scientific Research 2795-5648 Metacognitive Supervision and Level of Engagement in Learning Activities among 5th Year Students of the Teacher Training College of Maroua https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1291 <p>Cameroon's higher education system has experienced substantial growth in student enrollment, increasing from less than 10,000 to nearly 150,000 between 1980 and 2020, without appropriate pedagogical adaptations. This massification has complicated student success, particularly in psychology where small group work is required. Several studies have revealed difficulties with self-regulation linked to metacognitive deficits in Cameroonian students, impacting Master's programs. This paper examines the relationship between metacognitive supervision and student engagement among Master's students at ENS Maroua. It is grounded in models by Pintrich (2000), Zimmerman (2000), and Winne &amp; Hadwin (2008). A questionnaire was administered to 170 students. The results show that the most engaged students are able to supervise their learning through goal awareness, planning, monitoring and self-evaluation. The paper thus highlights the role of metacognitive supervision in academic achievement in the context of massification.</p> Kalaza Paul Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-11 2024-01-11 10 1 10 Factor of Innovative Development of Venture Capital Economy https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1308 <p>In this research paper, we explore the role of venture capital in driving technological and social progress, consider its impact on the economy, and address the challenges that arise in this dynamic field. By understanding the various aspects of venture capital, we can better understand its value as a catalyst for innovation and economic growth.</p> Qarajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Berdiyev Shaxriyor Xusniddinovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 11 14 Foreign Experience in the Formation of State Financial Resources https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1309 <p>This article covers the issues of financial control organization in foreign countries, general principles and functions of control bodies are studied. The materials on the activities of the control bodies of foreign countries are summarized and the specific features of the modern foreign experience of control organization are studied.</p> Kurbanova Sitora Bakhodirovna Berdiyev Shaxriyor Xusniddinovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 15 18 Long-Term Loans: Problems and Solutions https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1310 <p>Today, the world is developing rapidly; new techniques and innovative technologies are being created. In turn, in order to implement these innovations and produce competitive products or services in accordance with modern requirements, as well as to further expand the scope of activities, businesses naturally need high bank loans and choose the financial institution that is most able to meet these needs. This article examines and analyzes in detail the problems associated with long-term loans provided by commercial banks. The authors have developed their own approach to this problem on the basis of the literary sources of foreign and domestic scholars. In addition, the article presents relevant proposals and recommendations.</p> Abdurakhmanov Alimardon Urolboyev Dostonjon Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 19 21 Necessary Conditions for the Formation of a Knowledge Economy https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1311 <p>In this article, the author, analyzing the theoretical aspects of the formation and development of the knowledge economy, suggested his point of view on this issue.</p> Alisher Batirovich Mirzaxodjaev Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 22 25 The Essence of Extreme Tourism in Uzbekistan https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1312 <p>This article focuses on the development of tourism types. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of extreme tourism and to highlight the work done in this regard in Uzbekistan.</p> Ashurova Oltin Yuldashevna Vadim Kolupaev Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 26 28 The Importance of Investments in The Training of Qualified Personnel in the Field of Tourism https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1313 <p>The article describes one of the components of the human factor development of employees of tourism enterprises of the Republic, working in a condition the market economy, labor potential, its indicators.</p> Miyassarov Davron Abdurashid ugli Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 29 31 The Main Functions and Advantages of Leasing in the Economy https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1314 <p>This scientific article briefly describes the main functions and advantages of economic leasing.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Latipova Shaxnoza Berdiyev Shaxriyor Xusniddinovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 10 32 34 The Role of Tourism in the Country's Economy https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1322 <p>In this article, the issues of analysis and study of the place of tourism in the economy of the country were considered. Cultural tourism, its types, the history of formation and the place of historical-cultural heritage in cultural tourism were analyzed.</p> S. R. Julmatova Sh. P. Xazratov Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-18 2024-01-18 10 35 39 Specific Characteristics of the Development of the Service Industry in our Country https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1323 <p>This article examines the development of the service sector, which occupies a significant share in the national economy of our republic, employment in this area and an analysis of factors that contribute to improving the well­being of the population.</p> Nasirov Dilshod Farkhadovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 40 43 The Role of Financial Control in the Organization of the Budget Process https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1324 <p>The article discusses the importance of financial control in the organization of the budget process, the views of economists on the study and draws conclusions.</p> Ruzibaeva Nargiza Khakimovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 44 47 Problems of Concentration of Venture Capital Investments https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1325 <p>This article examines the problems associated with the concentration of venture capital investment, focusing on the restrictions on new and small start-ups caused by the dominance of large investors and funds. The issue of one-sided development of industries and geographical uneven distribution of investments is highlighted, which leads to economic imbalances and increased regional differences. Also in the final part of the article, suggestions will be given to reduce the negative consequences of concentration.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Bahronov Daler Dilshodovich Rakhmonov Azizbek Mansurovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 48 55 "Investment Prospects in Free Economic Zones: A Case Study of Samarkand" https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1326 <p>This research examines the investment prospects in Free Economic Zones (FEZs), with a specific focus on Samarkand. FEZs have emerged as pivotal points in global economics, fostering rapid economic development, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), and facilitating international trade. By providing a detailed case study of Samarkand, this article aims to understand the unique factors that make FEZs attractive to investors. The study delves into the economic policies, infrastructural development, and sectoral growth within Samarkand's FEZ, offering a comprehensive analysis of its potential and challenges. The findings are expected to contribute significantly to the existing literature on FEZs and serve as a valuable resource for investors and policymakers aiming to understand or enhance the efficacy of these zones.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Xasanov Azamat Abdujalolovich Rakhmonov Azizbek Mansurovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 56 66 Positive and Negative Effects of Investment Projects on Human Life https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1327 <p>Investment, the place of investment, the benefit and loss of investment, the analysis of investment means the necessary aspects for a person. Investment if we make the wrong investment it can lead to negative consequences my article is about the consequences of our wrong investment and how to avoid them through this article we can know and learn a lot we can invest we must attract properly</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Aktamov Kholisbek Aziz o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 67 70 Recycling in Various Sectors of Society https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1328 <p>This article examines the role and importance of recycling in various areas of society. Recycling is one of the processes carried out mainly in order to reduce waste of materials, energy and resources, preserve the environment and ensure economic development. This process allows solving challenges for various sectors, increasing economic changes, increasing production efficiency and creating new jobs. The article provides information on the applications and methods used for its dissemination, as examples of several examples of reproduction in various fields. This article also covers environmental, economic and social aspects of society and shows how recycling is related to the benefits and problems it presents to society. This theme includes environmental protection, efficient use of energy and resources, collaboration and innovation, thinking about quality work and improving production processes.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Zubaydullayeva Damira Vaxobovna Abduvaliyev Bahodir Raxmatulla o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 71 75 The Importance of Attracting Foreign Investments to the Economy of Uzbekistan and Methods of Their Effective Management https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1329 <p>In this article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the attraction of foreign investments into the economy of our country, the analysis of the attraction of foreign investments and their management, ways of improving the methods of attracting investments and their management in the conditions of modernization of the economy are presented.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Toshmurodov Tolmas Ashraf o’g’li Mamatqulov Bekzod Marif o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 76 78 Problems in Attracting Investments https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1330 <p>Attracting investments in the development of each country leads to the prosperity of its economy. It increases the penetration of modern world experiences, techniques and technologies. However, like two sides of a coin, there are some problems in attracting investments. This article talks about the problems of attracting investments.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Shaydullayev Asadbek Murodullo o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 79 81 PROBLEM LOANS https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1331 <p>This article describes the criteria for classification of problem loans in commercial banks of the country and their forms, types of problem loans and ways to reduce them. The article also analyzes the practical state of problem loans of the banking system and commercial banks of the country and formulates conclusions and recommendations for their reduction.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Ergashova Feruza Rustamovna Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 82 84 Problems of Attracting Investments and Financing in the Service Field https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1332 <p>Attracting investments in various fields in the development of the country creates the basis for the prosperity of the economy of this country. However, just like there are two sides to a coin, there are some challenges in attracting investment. This article describes in detail the problems of attracting investments in the service sector.</p> Xamitov Mubin Xabibjonovich Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Ergashova Feruza Rustam qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 85 88 Attracting Foreign Direct Investment - a Guard for Economic Development https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1333 <p>The article describes the content of foreign direct investments, ways to gain the confidence of investors in foreign investments, forms of their attraction, their role in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan, as well as increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment and direct -proposals and recommendations aimed at actively attracting direct foreign investments have been formulated.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Sattarova Dilorom Nasim qizi Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-19 2024-01-19 10 89 94 Problems in Increasing the Efficiency of Auto Transport Service Enterprises in Our Country and Their Solutions https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1334 <p>This article talks about the problems and their solutions in increasing the efficiency of enterprises providing motor transport services in our country.</p> Khalikulov Anvar Nematovich Rakhimov Azamat Hamrokulovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-20 2024-01-20 10 95 97 Construction of Student Residences in Higher Education Institutions of the Republic on the Basis of Public Private Partnership https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1365 <p>In this article, the regulatory and legal basis of construction of student residences on the basis of public-private partnership in higher education institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the importance and specific features of the construction, and the issues of increasing the efficiency of the spent funds are studied.</p> Abdurakhimov Farkhod Ismailovich Kurbanov Azimjon Khasanovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 98 100 Economic Nature of the Tax on Profit Received from Legal Entities and Its Place in Budget Revenue https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1366 <p>This article scientifically analyzes opinions on economic changes in the corporate income tax and its impact on the state budget. We will present our scientific and theoretical views on the corporate income tax system, effective methods of accounting for economic activity, and the impact of tax on budget revenues.</p> Turayev Alijon Akmal o‘g‘li Salayev Islombek Erkinboy o'g'li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 101 104 Financial Planning and Forecasting https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1367 <p>This article is devoted to the topic of financial planning and forecasting of this area in the economies of countries, which consists of analyzing the system and prospects of the financial sector, presenting new methods and our scientific and theoretical solutions to current important problems.</p> Turayev Alijon Akmal o‘g‘li Salayev Islombek Erkinboy o'g'li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 105 108 Regulation of the Tax Base and Tax Rate: An Analysis of the Experience of Developed Countries https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1368 <p>This article describes the essence of tax rate regulation, issues of tax rate regulation using the experience of foreign countries, taking into account national characteristics.</p> Jakhongir Mukhammadi ugli Gadaev Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 109 113 Ways to Reduce Unemployment in Uzbekistan and the Role of World Experience https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1369 <p>Based on our consideration of the topic "Ways to reduce unemployment in Uzbekistan and the role of world experience", several important points are presented. In this topic, the ways implemented to reduce the unemployment rate in Uzbekistan and the role of world experience are studied.</p> Narzullayeva Ozoda Qahramon qizi Norboyev Jamshid Nodir o’g’li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 114 117 The Concept of Foreign Investment and Its Theoretical Basics https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1370 <p>This article discusses the concept of investment in economic theory, its theoretical foundations. In the Western literature, the first attention is paid to the stock markets and stock exchanges, because in the leading developed countries, investments are mainly made in the form of securities. It is quite difficult to give a single and complete definition of the concept of investment. Below are several definitions of the term "Investment" based on existing literature. Opinions were also expressed about the content of investments in economic sciences and various aspects of practical activity and their specific characteristics.</p> Karajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Mahammadiyev Inomjon O’ktamovich Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 118 120 Waste Again Work https://procedia.online/index.php/economic/article/view/1371 <p>Waste again work, one the process or thing from the beginning take out next to stage of transfer common is understood as order. This is again work the process is known one instrument or the product change, restore or improvement in order to done is increased. In this annotation, waste again of work common order and methods is displayed.</p> Qarajanova Gulnoza Tolliyevna Toshboltayev Ne’matulla Tolliboy o‘g‘li Shodiyev Ravshan Shuhrat o‘g‘li Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 10 121 124