Procedia of Philosophical and Pedagogical Sciences

A Cross-Cultural Perspective on Japanese and Karakalpak Greetings

Seytjanova Luiza Taxirovna — 2024-10-18

Greetings are an essential part of human communication, serving not only as an introduction but also as a reflection of the cultural values embedded within a society. This paper takes a closer look at the greetings in two distinct cultures—Japan and Karakalpakstan—focusing on their verbal and non-verbal elements. Through this comparison, we uncover how these simple exchanges convey respect, social structure, and underlying cultural principles.

History of Musical Science in the Interpretation of Kaykovus’ Work “Kobusnoma”

Burkhonova Umurzakovna — 2024-10-24

The interpretation of Kaykovus' work "Kobusnoma" and the opinions expressed in it are highlighted from the point of view of a holistic connection with the composer, performer and text. The section “About Hafiz and Musicians” talks about connoisseurs of musical science. It is recognized that a person who considers all art to be his destiny must be able to play a musical instrument. It is emphasized that music is considered an important factor in the formation of the inner world of children, the development of aesthetic taste and level, and proposals are formed on their basis.

Innovative Reforms and Economic Strategies in the Development of Domestic Tourism in Uzbekistan

Teshabayeva Nasridinovna — 2024-10-28

This study investigates the innovative reforms and economic strategies crucial for the development of domestic tourism in Uzbekistan. The primary objective is to enhance the organizational-economic mechanisms underpinning this sector, with particular emphasis on addressing issues related to local governance and information asymmetry. The methodology employed includes analyzing the multi-layered structure of domestic tourism networks, drawing on theories from Milgrom and Roberts, as well as economic activity models from A. Smith and D. Ricardo. This approach allowed for a comparative analysis with other economic sectors, focusing on both macroeconomic and microeconomic factors. The research emphasizes the necessity of comprehensively studying these mechanisms while considering both macroeconomic and microeconomic factors. Results indicate that the organizational-economic mechanism for domestic tourism in Uzbekistan is complex, involving legal, infrastructure, financial, informational, and personnel support. These aspects collectively contribute to stable tourism activities, economic growth, and social improvements. The mechanism’s success is linked to its flexibility in responding to external and internal tourism environment factors. Recommendations include expanding training programs to improve tourism literacy and refining economic mechanisms, such as optimizing tourist expenditures to enhance demand. Ultimately, domestic tourism, by retaining financial resources within Uzbekistan, fosters significant economic benefits and supports broader socio-cultural development.

Principles of Selection of Children With Hearing Defects Into Special Educational Institutions

Ergasheva Fayoza Bakhodirovna — 2024-11-04

This article provides information on the principles of selection of children with hearing impairment to special educational institutions. The practice of special schools for hearing impaired children has clearly confirmed that teaching children with hearing impairments from different groups together does not produce effective results.