Monitoring and Evaluation of Pulmonary TB Patients During the COVID-19 Period at Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province, in 2024
Keywords:
Pulmonary TB-, Covid-19, Socio Cultural, Education, KnowledgeAbstract
Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), most TB germs attack the lungs, but can also affect other body organs (Manaf, et al, 2019). Tuberculosis, is a dangerous infectious disease caused by germs, TB with varying effects. Every tuberculosis sufferer can transmit the disease to other people who are around them and/or who are in close contact with the sufferer (Jaorana, et al, 2019). This research method is analytical with a Cross Sectional research design where in this research design, the independent variables (Education Level, Job Level, Knowledge, Socio-Cultural, Information Sources and Environment) and the dependent variable (Pulmonary TB Patients) are measured at the same time using an approach. , observation or data collection at one time (Point Time Approach) meaning, each subject is only observed once and measurements are made on the subject's character status or variables at the time of examination. The population in this study is all pulmonary TB patients in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in 2024 157 people with pulmonary TB and the sample is part of the number and characteristics of the population of 64 people. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate date analysis using Chi-square analysis techniques. This research began from April to May 2024. Results: The majority of respondents who experienced pulmonary TE during the Covid-19 period were 36 respondents (56.3%) with lower secondary education as many as 38 respondents (59.4%) who did not work as many as 33 respondents (51.6%) Those who have correct knowledge are 47 respondents (73.4%) and those who do not have low social culture are 36 respondents (56.3%) and those who do not have accurate sources of information are 37 respondents (57.8%) and those who are in a good environment are 35 respondents ( 54.7%) and 34 respondents (53.1%) had comorbidities. There was a relationship between education, employment, knowledge, social culture, information sources, environment, comorbidities and the incidence of pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 period in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. 2024. And education is the most dominant factor in the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 period in Kaus Regency, Bengkulu Province in 2024. Conclusion: It is hoped that the health services in Kaur Regency can improve health education in the form of counseling, especially TB, not only for TB sufferers but also the community in the working area, especially health workers, especially those in Kaur Regency, maintain the quality of service in providing services to the community, especially TB sufferers, in order to improve coordination with Health Services and TB cadres in monitoring TB sufferers and can increase supervision regarding the availability of good OAT. for pulmonary TE or extra pulmonary TB, and can improve the quality of phlegm examination implementation. Ban increases collaboration with other health service facilities.
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